Robes: Traditional Garments and Modern Ways to Wear Them

When you hear the word “robe,” you might picture a fancy gown or a medieval cloak. In the Muslim world, robes are everyday wear that blend tradition, modesty, and style. From the flowing abaya in the Gulf to the loose thobe in South Asia, these pieces keep people comfortable while respecting cultural values.

What Are the Main Types of Islamic Robes?

First up is the abaya. It’s a long, black (or sometimes colored) outer garment that covers the whole body except the face and hands. Most women in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE wear it, and it’s usually paired with a hijab or shayla. The abaya can be simple cotton or rich silk, and many designers add embroidery, beads, or even pockets to make it practical.

Next is the thobe (also called dishdasha or kandura). This is the male counterpart— a loose, ankle‑length robe with long sleeves. You’ll see it in desert countries, where the fabric’s breathability helps with the heat. Some thobes have a collar, others are plain, but they all share the same relaxed fit.

Another common robe is the kaffiyeh‑styled headscarf combination that, when draped over a loose tunic, gives a look similar to a robe. In South Asia, the kurta‑shalwar set works the same way— the kurta is a roomy shirt that feels like a short robe, while the shalwar adds loose trousers.

How to Style Robes for Today

If you’re new to robes, start with a basic design. A plain cotton abaya works for daily errands, and you can add a colorful hijab to brighten the outfit. For a night out, choose an abaya with subtle embellishments and pair it with a structured bag and low heels.

Men can keep a thobe simple with clean lines and a matching belt. Adding a lightweight jacket or a patterned shirt underneath can give a fresh twist without breaking modesty rules.

Don’t forget fabric choice. Linen and lightweight blends keep you cool in summer, while heavier wool or brocade works for winter gatherings. And always check the length— a robe that grazes the floor looks elegant, but a slightly shorter cut is easier to move in.

Finally, experiment with accessories. A simple leather belt adds shape to an abaya, and a traditional Saudi ghutra (headpiece) can turn a plain thobe into a cultural statement. The key is to stay comfortable while expressing your personal style.

Robes have traveled from ancient courts to modern streets, and they still serve the same purpose: covering the body with dignity and practicality. Whether you choose an abaya, a thobe, or a kurta, you’re part of a long tradition that values modesty, comfort, and a touch of elegance.