THE “ARAB Spring” has prompted the Sunni Muslim world’s most venerable institution of religious learning to issue a declaration of independence from the Egyptian government and to state it supports demands raised by uprisings in the Arab world.
An 11-article document written by clerics and learned laymen was revealed in a televised address by the grand imam of Cairo’s Al-Azhar University and the Sunni community’s most senior cleric, Ahmad el-Tayeb.
While extending support to the “civil” state incorporating Islamic principles and relying on Islamic jurisprudence, he said: “Islam has never, throughout its history, experienced such a thing as a religious or theocratic state.” Such states had generally been autocratic and inflicted suffering on humanity, he said.
The document and Sheikh Tayeb’s comments amount a to major challenge to the Muslim Brotherhood and other religious parties that seek to turn Egypt into an “Islamic state” and who have reservations about equal rights for Coptic Christians and women. Known as one of the most moderate and progressive Sunni clerics in Egypt, Sheikh Tayeb has long been a critic of the conservative brotherhood.
In the document, the clerics say the 1,000-year-old university supports universal democratic rights and free and fair elections, and recognises a country’s citizens as the sole and legitimate source of legislation. Sheikh Tayeb said, “We need a serious commitment to universal human rights, the rights of women and children.” Minorities should enjoy full citizenship rights, he added. He urged Egypt to strive for social justice, and insisted that decent education and healthcare were rights that all citizens must enjoy.
The document’s authors support freedom of expression in the arts and literature within the ambit of Islamic philosophy and morality. They call for scientific investigation and efforts to eliminate illiteracy and to secure economic development.
Egypt must retrieve its prominent role in Arab, Muslim and African affairs and maintain its sovereignty of decision-making and its support for the Palestinian cause, the document says.
The cleric demanded independence from the state for Al-Azhar University itself, which has throughout its history been used by rulers to promote their agendas among the faithful. He also said that Al-Azhar’s supreme clerical committee – not the Egyptian government – should elect the grand sheikh at the university.
Separately, Egypt’s “Constitution First” campaign is threatening to organise a million-person march on July 8th if the ruling military council fails to agree that a new constitution should be drafted ahead of parliamentary and presidential elections. Campaigners are circulating a petition calling for the establishment of a constitutional commission including representatives of all social and political groups. Three million people have signed the petition, which will be submitted to the generals once it has 15 million signatures.
Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei led a Facebook poll of presidential candidates conducted by Egypt’s military council.
Prime Minister Essam Sharaf has distanced himself from the generals by backing postponement of parliamentary elections scheduled for September.
Source : Irish Times
No Comments »
No comments yet.
RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URL
Leave a comment
- 3d islamic wallpaper
- Afghanistan muslim girls
- Algeria Muslim
- Allah Miracle wallpapers
- Allah Wallpapers
- arab muslim girls
- Birds Wallpapers
- Chinese Muslim Photo
- desktop wallpaper
- Economic News
- Egypt Muslim
- EID 2010 Photos
- Eid Wallpapers
- Flood in Pakistan
- Health, Beauty and Islam
- Hindi News
- history of islam
- Home News
- Home Page
- India muslim girl
- Indian News
- Indonesia Muslim Girl
- Iran Muslim
- Iraq Muslim
- islam religion
- islam symbol
- islamic art
- islamic books
- islamic calendar
- islamic calligraphy
- Islamic Cloths
- Islamic History Wallpaper
- Islamic Photos
- islamic places
- Islamic Sayeri
- islamic songs
- islamic video
- Islamic Wallpapers
- Israel Muslim
- Japan Muslim Photo
- Jordan Muslim
- kalima shahada mentioned in quran
- Karbala Photos
- kerala muslim girls
- Kissing Photos
- Latest News
- Latest Posts
- Malaysia Muslim
- Marriage And family
- marriage in islam
- MEHNDI DESIGNS
- Modern Muslim Women & Challenges
- Mosque
- Mosque Wallpapers
- Muharram Photo
- Muslim baby wallpaper
- Muslim Boys singapore
- Muslim Fashion Girl
- Muslim Girls
- muslim girls hijab
- muslim girls in bangalore
- muslim girls in china
- muslim girls in hyderabad
- muslim girls in pune
- muslim girls in uk
- Muslim Marriage photos
- Muslim Photo From Around the world
- Muslim Women World
- Na-at Sharif
- Nigeria Muslim
- Pakistan News
- Pakistan Photos
- pakistani girls
- Palastine muslim
- Palestinians Muslim
- Quran Quotes
- Ramadan Wallpapers
- Random 40 Hadith
- Saudi Arabia Muslim
- Saudi Arebia Girls
- singapore
- Singapore Mosque
- Singapore Muslims
- single muslim girls
- South Korea Muslim
- Stories of sahaba
- Tajikistan Muslim
- tamil muslim girls
- Turkey Muslim
- UK Muslim
- United Arab Emirates
- Urdu News
- USA Muslim
- Women's Rights in Islam
- World
- اسلامی تاریخی تصاویر
- اسلامی ڈیزائن گھر
- خوبصورت جگہ کا تصوير
- خوبصورت مسجد کا تصوير
- UK: Islamic leader from Israel under detention in UK
- Islamic terrorism still a threat: Germany
- Dubai Islamic Bank unveils new concept Al Islami Private Banking branch
- Anger trails introduction of Islamic Banking
- FPI ‘Visits’ Nightclubs Ahead of Ramadan
- डीजल कार खरीदना है फायदे का सौदा?
- टाटा ग्रुप की मार्केट वैल्यू 100 अरब डॉलर के पार
- इंश्योरेंस परखने का ऑनलाइन जरिया
- बदल सकता है हाउसिंग फाइनैंस का फ्यूचर
- भारत का आर्थिक विकास शानदार: US
- Allah is sufficient for me. There is no God save He(Allah). In Him I have put my trust. He is the Lord of the Tremendous Throne.
- Your Allah is one Allah. There is no God save Him; Most Beneficient, The Merciful.
- There is no God Save Allah, and Allah is Exalted in power The Wise.
- There is no God but He—The Living, The Eternal.
- Come to an agreement between us and you, that we shall worship none but Allah.
- Why ARE so many modern British career women converting to Islam?
- Beaituful Indonasian Model
- Modern Indonasian Muslim Model
- Jobs, Women and Islam
- The Fight for Rights: Muslim Women
- Oppression faced by Muslim Women
- Muslim women as Wives
- Muslim Women and jobs in the modern World
- Muslim Women after 9/11
- The differences between Western feminism and Islamic feminism concerns the issue of veiling.
- Nice Woman photo
- Young Libyan Woman photo
- Veiled Yemeni women in computer class, Taiz Yemen.
- Yemen Mystery woman of Al Mukhala Fish Market
- Women Banned from American Court for wearing niqab
- Why does Taslima Nasrin want to burn the Hijab
- Walking to Change the World
- This lady has gone back to her native place in Andhra she visited my work place every Thursday
- These girls are just like any other girls in the world, they love to sit around and talk.
- The Muslim World Within a World
- Thai Muslim girls watch a Silat demonstration
- Surat Web Design
- Web Desgin Company
- kolkata Web Design Company
- albom
- islame
- One hopes good sense prevails all around. And amity and pea
- these are very nice and beautiful wallpapers..i really liked
- Assalam-o-Alykum & Hi, My name is Muhammad Ata-ul- haq S
- these are very nice and beautiful wallpapers..i really liked
- nice job......................
- nice work keep it up........................
- Sa pagkakaalam ko ang muslim bAwal mangmura,
- assalamu aleikum warhmatullah*mujhe ek assi muslima chahiye